Saturday, July 12, 2008

Mutuals: Segment - 3

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Net Pool Pricing

In some instances, tracks and wagering facilities may wish to conduct a merged pool wager, but all facilities are not able to adopt the same takeout rate. In those instances, such as the Breeders' Cup Pick-6, Net Pool Wagering and Pricing (Net Pool Pricing) may be utilized. Also, recent changes in U.S. law have enabled Canadian sites to commingle directly into U.S. pools rather than forming separate Canadian pools and those calculations are by Net Pool Pricing.

The U.S. 30-percent withholding tax on foreign winning pari-mutuel wagers was eliminated in the fall of 2004. In order to facilitate foreign currencies, taxes, and commission rates, pari-mutuel prices need to be calculated using Net Pool Pricing.

Net Pool Pricing allows each jurisdiction participating in the pool to offer different takeout rates than the Host track. For example, if a participant chooses to use a higher takeout than the Host track, they will have proportionately less weighting in the commingled pool than wagers with a lower takeout. Therefore, jurisdictions using a higher retention offer a lower payout to their customers and the remainder of the network is not affected. Similarly, a participant using a lower takeout would pay out higher prices than the Host track. Any changes to these takeout rates at the Guest level would have to be provided to the Host with sufficient advance notice to implement.

As this pricing method commingles Net Pools (subtracting association commission and taxes from the gross pool) as opposed to the Gross Pools, it is arguably a more accurate method of calculation for two reasons. First, in the event of a minus pool in a split pool such as Place or Show, the association cannot net off positive and minus breaks to reduce the value of the minus pool. Second, customers selecting long shots in a split pools (e.g. Place and Show pools where the favorite wins) receive a higher payoff than when calculated under the traditional Gross Pool model.
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